Bug #37416 When SQL_NO_CACHE is used, MySQL still lookup into the query cache
Submitted: 15 Jun 2008 22:56 Modified: 19 Mar 2009 3:07
Reporter: jocelyn fournier (Silver Quality Contributor) Email Updates:
Status: Closed Impact on me:
None 
Category:MySQL Server: Query Cache Severity:S5 (Performance)
Version:5.0.51a,5.1 OS:Any
Assigned to: Kristofer Pettersson CPU Architecture:Any
Tags: qc

[15 Jun 2008 22:56] jocelyn fournier
Description:
Hi,

It seems, according to the profiling, when the keyword SQL_NO_CACHE is specified, MySQL still looks up in the query cache (which takes a significant amount of time), although no result will be found in the cache.

Regards,
  Jocelyn Fournier

How to repeat:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int UNSIGNED NOT NULL auto_increment, b int UNSIGNED NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (a)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,1),(3,2);
SET PROFILING=1;
SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
mysql> SHOW PROFILE;
+--------------------------------+-----------+
| Status                         | Duration  |
+--------------------------------+-----------+
| (initialization)               | 0.0000007 |
| checking query cache for query | 0.0000155 |
| checking permissions           | 0.0000017 |
| Opening tables                 | 0.0000022 |
| System lock                    | 0.0000017 |
| Table lock                     | 0.0000035 |
| init                           | 0.0000122 |
| optimizing                     | 0.000007  |
| statistics                     | 0.00002   |
| preparing                      | 0.0000055 |
| executing                      | 0.0000017 |
| Sending data                   | 0.0000187 |
| end                            | 0.000002  |
| query end                      | 0.000001  |
| freeing items                  | 0.0000025 |
| closing tables                 | 0.0000012 |
| logging slow query             | 0.000001  |
+--------------------------------+-----------+
17 rows in set (0.00 sec)

As you can see, the "checking query cache for query" step is still present, and takes a significant amount of time compared to the other steps.

SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
mysql> SHOW PROFILE;
+--------------------------------+-----------+
| Status                         | Duration  |
+--------------------------------+-----------+
| (initialization)               | 0.0000005 |
| checking query cache for query | 0.0000195 |
| checking permissions           | 0.0000017 |
| Opening tables                 | 0.000003  |
| System lock                    | 0.000002  |
| Table lock                     | 0.0000155 |
| init                           | 0.0000072 |
| optimizing                     | 0.000004  |
| statistics                     | 0.0000237 |
| preparing                      | 0.0000035 |
| executing                      | 0.0000007 |
| Sending data                   | 0.00002   |
| end                            | 0.0000012 |
| query end                      | 0.0000007 |
| storing result in query cache  | 0.0000017 |
| freeing items                  | 0.000002  |
| closing tables                 | 0.000002  |
| logging slow query             | 0.0000005 |
+--------------------------------+-----------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Not a big difference in time compared to the SQL_NO_CACHE query.

mysql> SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
+---+---+
| a | b |
+---+---+
| 1 | 1 |
+---+---+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW PROFILE;
+--------------------------------+-----------+
| Status                         | Duration  |
+--------------------------------+-----------+
| (initialization)               | 0.000002  |
| checking query cache for query | 0.0000047 |
| checking privileges on cached  | 0.0000025 |
| checking permissions           | 0.0000022 |
| sending cached result to clien | 0.000018  |
| logging slow query             | 0.000001  |
+--------------------------------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

When the query is in the cache, the "checking query cache for query" is much faster.
[16 Jun 2008 7:14] jocelyn fournier
Hi,

The cache lookup is confirmed in debug mode :

dispatch_command: query: SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM t2 WHERE a=1
alloc_root: enter: root: 0x2354eb8
alloc_root: exit: ptr: 0x238d8b8
Query_cache::send_result_to_client: qcache: database: 'test'  length: 4
Query_cache::send_result_to_client: qcache: long 1, 4.1: 1, more results 0, pkt_nr: 1, CS client: 8, CS result: 8, CS conn: 8, limit: 18446744073709551615, TZ: 0xbed380, sql mode: 0x0, sort len: 1024, conncat len: 1024, div_precision: 4, def_week_frmt: 0
Query_cache::send_result_to_client: qcache: No query in query hash or no results
Query_cache::send_result_to_client: lock: 1349 struct unlock...
Query_cache::send_result_to_client: lock: struct unlock OK

However later in the process we have : 

Query_cache::is_cacheable: qcache: not interesting query: 0 or not cacheable, options 40 0  type: 1

It seems to correspond to following comment in the code in sql_parse.cc / mysql_parse :

  "/*
    Warning.
    The purpose of query_cache_send_result_to_client() is to lookup the
    query in the query cache first, to avoid parsing and executing it.
    So, the natural implementation would be to:
    - first, call query_cache_send_result_to_client,
    - second, if caching failed, initialise the lexical and syntactic parser.
    The problem is that the query cache depends on a clean initialization
    of (among others) lex->safe_to_cache_query and thd->server_status,
    which are reset respectively in
    - lex_start()
    - mysql_reset_thd_for_next_command()
    So, initializing the lexical analyser *before* using the query cache
    is required for the cache to work properly.
    FIXME: cleanup the dependencies in the code to simplify this.
  */
  lex_start(thd);
  mysql_reset_thd_for_next_command(thd);

  if (query_cache_send_result_to_client(thd, (char*) inBuf, length) <= 0)"

Here lex_start(thd) sets thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query to 1, so even if we have a SQL_NO_CACHE statement, since the lexical parser has not yet run at this point, MySQL checks if the result is in its cache.
Would it be possible to slightly modify lex_start to check if "thd->query" contains the "SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE" string and initialize thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query accordingly ? (assuming it will not impact too much performances of standard queries)
[19 Jun 2008 12:27] Susanne Ebrecht
Verified as described by using test from above and 5.1 bzr tree.

SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;

show profile;

| checking query cache for query | 0.000074 | 

"checking query chache for query" shouldn't be here.

SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
show profile;
| checking query cache for query | 0.000067 |

SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
show profile;
| checking query cache for query | 0.000017 |

When you disable query cache totally by setting query_cache_size=0 then show profiling don't has a "checking query cache for query".
[3 Jul 2008 20:28] jocelyn fournier
Hi,

Note this issue also occurs if the qcache if configured in "DEMAND" mode (ie, SQL_NO_CACHE keyword or no keyword still *does* a lookup in the cache).

Thanks,
  Jocelyn
[4 Jul 2008 14:10] Sergei Golubchik
The server looks in the query cache *before the parser* - it cannot know that the query contains SQL_NO_CACHE modifier.
[4 Jul 2008 14:16] jocelyn fournier
Hi Sergei,

That's why I added this comment :

"Would it be possible to slightly modify lex_start to check if "thd->query" contains the "SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE" string and initialize thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query accordingly ?
(assuming it will not impact too much performances of standard queries)"

Doing this modification (detecting SQL_NO_CACHE / SQL_CACHE keyword during lex_start) would perhaps make more sense for the "ON DEMAND" mode ? (since there should probably be a higher probability to have a normal query than a "SQL_CACHE" query).

Thanks,
  Jocelyn
[8 Oct 2008 9:22] Bugs System
A patch for this bug has been committed. After review, it may
be pushed to the relevant source trees for release in the next
version. You can access the patch from:

  http://lists.mysql.com/commits/55708

2693 Kristofer Pettersson	2008-10-08
      Bug#37416 When SQL_NO_CACHE is used, MySQL still lookup into the query cache
      
      The query cache module did not check for the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword before
      attempting to query the hash lookup table. This had a small performance impact.
      
      By introducing a check on the query string before obtaining the hash mutex
      we can gain some performance if the SQL_NO_CACHE directive is used often.
[14 Oct 2008 14:07] Kristofer Pettersson
Email system is refusing connection so I'm pasting the new commit below:

=== modified file 'sql/sql_cache.cc'
--- sql/sql_cache.cc	2008-07-24 14:14:34 +0000
+++ sql/sql_cache.cc	2008-10-14 13:38:32 +0000
@@ -363,6 +363,43 @@
   array_elements(query_cache_type_names)-1,"", query_cache_type_names, NULL
 };
 
+
+/**
+  Helper function for determine if a SELECT statement has a SQL_NO_CACHE
+  directive.
+  
+  @param sql A pointer to the first white space character after SELECT
+  
+  @return
+   @retval TRUE The character string contains SQL_NO_CACHE
+   @retval FALSE No directive found.
+*/
+ 
+static bool has_no_cache_directive(char *sql)
+{
+  int i=0;
+  while (sql[i] == ' ')
+    ++i;
+    
+  if (my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i])    == 'S' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+1])  == 'Q' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+2])  == 'L' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+3])  == '_' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+4])  == 'N' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+5])  == 'O' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+6])  == '_' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+7])  == 'C' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+8])  == 'A' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+9])  == 'C' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+10]) == 'H' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+11]) == 'E' &&
+      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[i+12]) == ' ')
+    return TRUE;
+  
+  return FALSE;       
+}
+
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  Query_cache_block_table method(s)
 *****************************************************************************/
@@ -1085,6 +1122,16 @@
       DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("The statement is not a SELECT; Not cached"));
       goto err;
     }
+    
+    if (query_length > 20 && has_no_cache_directive(&sql[i+6]))
+    {
+      /*
+        We do not increase 'refused' statistics here since it will be done
+        later when the query is parsed.
+      */
+      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("The statement has a SQL_NO_CACHE directive"));
+      goto err;
+    }
   }
 
 #ifdef __WIN__
[2 Mar 2009 16:09] Guillaume Giroux
would the above patch also work for queries using the "no comment" mode, i.e.:

SELECT /*!SQL_NO_CACHE*/ foo from bar;

?
[3 Mar 2009 8:58] Kristofer Pettersson
No, the query cache intercepts the incoming queries before the parser engine. The patch is not "complete" in a sense that it works in a generic way for all kinds of different modes, but on the other hand I don't see why that should be part of the requirements.

If a more advanced analysis is needed I think we seriously need to think about implementing a hook for a parser engine plugin in QC. Not because it is difficult to iteratively add new features, but because it is doomed to evolve into blobware really fast if we don't make it more structured.
[5 Mar 2009 10:28] Bugs System
A patch for this bug has been committed. After review, it may
be pushed to the relevant source trees for release in the next
version. You can access the patch from:

  http://lists.mysql.com/commits/68338

2825 Kristofer Pettersson	2009-03-05
      Bug#37416 When SQL_NO_CACHE is used, MySQL still lookup into the query cache
                  
      The query cache module did not check for the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword before
      attempting to query the hash lookup table. This had a small performance impact.
      
      By introducing a check on the query string before obtaining the hash mutex
      we can gain some performance if the SQL_NO_CACHE directive is used often.
     @ sql/sql_cache.cc
        * Introduced new helper function, has_no_cache_directive, for checking the
          existance of a SQL_NO_CACHE directive before actual parsing of the query.
[9 Mar 2009 8:43] Bugs System
A patch for this bug has been committed. After review, it may
be pushed to the relevant source trees for release in the next
version. You can access the patch from:

  http://lists.mysql.com/commits/68591

2837 He Zhenxing	2009-03-09 [merge]
      Auto merge
[9 Mar 2009 8:44] Bugs System
A patch for this bug has been committed. After review, it may
be pushed to the relevant source trees for release in the next
version. You can access the patch from:

  http://lists.mysql.com/commits/68592

2768 He Zhenxing	2009-03-09 [merge]
      Auto merge
[9 Mar 2009 14:14] Bugs System
Pushed into 5.0.79 (revid:joro@sun.com-20090309135922-a0di9ebkxoj4d4wv) (version source revid:zhenxing.he@sun.com-20090309084418-d3q0f21q2f8jv09i) (merge vers: 5.0.79) (pib:6)
[13 Mar 2009 2:01] Paul DuBois
Noted in 5.0.79 changelog.

The parser now checks whether a SELECT statement begins with
SQL_NO_CACHE to determine whether it can skip checking for the query
result in the query cache.

Setting report to NDI pending push into 5.1.x/6.0.x.
[13 Mar 2009 19:05] Bugs System
Pushed into 5.1.33 (revid:joro@sun.com-20090313111355-7bsi1hgkvrg8pdds) (version source revid:zhou.li@sun.com-20090311061050-ihp0g77znonq1tuq) (merge vers: 5.1.33) (pib:6)
[13 Mar 2009 19:31] Guillaume Giroux
I think the /*!{version} SQL_NO_CACHE */ syntax should be considered for this optimization as well - because mysqldump uses this syntax unconditionally - so it could speed it up slightly, expecially when a large quantity of tables are dumped.

Projects that aim for multiple db-backends support also use that syntax frequently.
[13 Mar 2009 20:31] Paul DuBois
Noted in 5.1.33 changelog.

Setting report to NDI pending push into 6.0.x.
[18 Mar 2009 13:17] Bugs System
Pushed into 6.0.11-alpha (revid:joro@sun.com-20090318122208-1b5kvg6zeb4hxwp9) (version source revid:matthias.leich@sun.com-20090310140952-gwtoq87wykhji3zi) (merge vers: 6.0.11-alpha) (pib:6)
[18 Mar 2009 14:31] Paul DuBois
Noted in 6.0.11 changelog.
[19 Mar 2009 0:10] James Day
Paul, please change the release note from:

The parser now checks whether a SELECT statement begins with SQL_NO_CACHE to determine whether it can skip checking for the query result in the query cache.

to:

The query cache now checks whether a SELECT statement begins with SQL_NO_CACHE to determine whether it can skip checking for the query result in the query cache. This is not supported when SQL_NO_CACHE is within a comment.

The reason for this is that the parser part would imply that full parser rules would be used, while the query cache is before the parser, so gives some clue that full rules may not apply. Then I added the lack of support in comment to specify just what doesn't work.
[19 Mar 2009 3:07] Paul DuBois
Revised changelog entry per James Day wording.
[9 May 2009 16:44] Bugs System
Pushed into 5.1.34-ndb-6.2.18 (revid:jonas@mysql.com-20090508185236-p9b3as7qyauybefl) (version source revid:jonas@mysql.com-20090508100057-30ote4xggi4nq14v) (merge vers: 5.1.33-ndb-6.2.18) (pib:6)
[9 May 2009 17:41] Bugs System
Pushed into 5.1.34-ndb-6.3.25 (revid:jonas@mysql.com-20090509063138-1u3q3v09wnn2txyt) (version source revid:jonas@mysql.com-20090508175813-s6yele2z3oh6o99z) (merge vers: 5.1.33-ndb-6.3.25) (pib:6)
[9 May 2009 18:38] Bugs System
Pushed into 5.1.34-ndb-7.0.6 (revid:jonas@mysql.com-20090509154927-im9a7g846c6u1hzc) (version source revid:jonas@mysql.com-20090509073226-09bljakh9eppogec) (merge vers: 5.1.33-ndb-7.0.6) (pib:6)
[4 Jan 2011 18:22] Arnaud Gadal
Hi,

Do we have a regression here ? I re-used the Jocelyn's scenario on a 5.1.54 + 5.5.8 :

mysql> show global variables like '%query%';
+------------------------------+----------------------+
| Variable_name                | Value                |
+------------------------------+----------------------+
| ft_query_expansion_limit     | 20                   |
| have_query_cache             | YES                  |
| long_query_time              | 10.000000            |
| query_alloc_block_size       | 8192                 |
| query_cache_limit            | 1048576              |
| query_cache_min_res_unit     | 4096                 |
| query_cache_size             | 67108864             |
| query_cache_type             | DEMAND               |
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF                  |
| query_prealloc_size          | 8192                 |
| slow_query_log               | ON                   |
| slow_query_log_file          | /data/mysql/slow.log |
+------------------------------+----------------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE t2 (a int UNSIGNED NOT NULL auto_increment, b int UNSIGNED NOT NULL, PRIMARY
    -> KEY (a)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,1),(3,2);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> SET PROFILING=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
+---+---+
| a | b |
+---+---+
| 1 | 1 |
+---+---+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SHOW PROFILE;
+--------------------+----------+
| Status             | Duration |
+--------------------+----------+
| starting           | 0.000140 |
| Opening tables     | 0.000005 |
| System lock        | 0.000025 |
| Table lock         | 0.000016 |
| init               | 0.000018 |
| optimizing         | 0.000008 |
| statistics         | 0.000019 |
| preparing          | 0.000008 |
| executing          | 0.000002 |
| Sending data       | 0.000011 |
| end                | 0.000003 |
| query end          | 0.000002 |
| freeing items      | 0.000011 |
| logging slow query | 0.000002 |
| cleaning up        | 0.000002 |
+--------------------+----------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select version();
+------------+
| version()  |
+------------+
| 5.1.54-log |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
+---+---+
| a | b |
+---+---+
| 1 | 1 |
+---+---+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SHOW PROFILE;
+--------------------------------+----------+
| Status                         | Duration |
+--------------------------------+----------+
| starting                       | 0.000033 |
| checking query cache for query | 0.000043 |
| Opening tables                 | 0.000015 |
| System lock                    | 0.000004 |
| Table lock                     | 0.000008 |
| init                           | 0.000021 |
| optimizing                     | 0.000008 |
| statistics                     | 0.000030 |
| preparing                      | 0.000121 |
| executing                      | 0.000003 |
| Sending data                   | 0.000013 |
| end                            | 0.000003 |
| query end                      | 0.000002 |
| freeing items                  | 0.000018 |
| logging slow query             | 0.000001 |
| cleaning up                    | 0.000003 |
+--------------------------------+----------+
16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global query_cache_type='OFF';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
+---+---+
| a | b |
+---+---+
| 1 | 1 |
+---+---+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SHOW PROFILE;
+--------------------------------+----------+
| Status                         | Duration |
+--------------------------------+----------+
| starting                       | 0.000023 |
| checking query cache for query | 0.000038 |
| Opening tables                 | 0.000010 |
| System lock                    | 0.000004 |
| Table lock                     | 0.000008 |
| init                           | 0.000022 |
| optimizing                     | 0.000009 |
| statistics                     | 0.000032 |
| preparing                      | 0.000011 |
| executing                      | 0.000002 |
| Sending data                   | 0.000013 |
| end                            | 0.000003 |
| query end                      | 0.000002 |
| freeing items                  | 0.000016 |
| logging slow query             | 0.000001 |
| cleaning up                    | 0.000003 |
+--------------------------------+----------+
16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global variables like '%query%';
+------------------------------+----------------------+
| Variable_name                | Value                |
+------------------------------+----------------------+
| ft_query_expansion_limit     | 20                   |
| have_query_cache             | YES                  |
| long_query_time              | 10.000000            |
| query_alloc_block_size       | 8192                 |
| query_cache_limit            | 1048576              |
| query_cache_min_res_unit     | 4096                 |
| query_cache_size             | 67108864             |
| query_cache_type             | OFF                  |
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF                  |
| query_prealloc_size          | 8192                 |
| slow_query_log               | ON                   |
| slow_query_log_file          | /data/mysql/slow.log |
+------------------------------+----------------------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Same conclusion on 5.5.8 (same use case) :

mysql> SHOW PROFILE;
+--------------------------------+----------+
| Status                         | Duration |
+--------------------------------+----------+
| starting                       | 0.000027 |
| Waiting for query cache lock   | 0.000004 |
| checking query cache for query | 0.000048 |
| checking permissions           | 0.000012 |
| Opening tables                 | 0.000024 |
| System lock                    | 0.000014 |
| init                           | 0.000026 |
| optimizing                     | 0.000010 |
| statistics                     | 0.000038 |
| preparing                      | 0.000014 |
| executing                      | 0.000003 |
| Sending data                   | 0.000013 |
| end                            | 0.000005 |
| query end                      | 0.000002 |
| closing tables                 | 0.000009 |
| freeing items                  | 0.000079 |
| logging slow query             | 0.000003 |
| cleaning up                    | 0.000002 |
+--------------------------------+----------+
18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Regards,
Arnaud
[16 Nov 2011 20:44] Glenn Hancock
This bug has not been fixed in Mysql 5.5 so not sure why the ticket has been closed.  I've been trying to run tests all day on a number of different versions of Mysql, including the latest, and they are all doing the same thing and caching the results even with the sql_no_cache.
[17 Nov 2011 13:15] James Day
Please try pasting this into whatever version you're using:

USE TEST;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
CREATE TABLE t2 (a int UNSIGNED NOT NULL auto_increment, b int UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (a)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,1),(3,2);
flush status;
SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM t2;
show status like 'qcache%';
show status like 'handler_read%';
flush status;
SELECT * FROM t2;
show status like 'qcache%';
show status like 'handler_read%';
SELECT * FROM t2;
show status like 'qcache%';
show status like 'handler_read%';

Here are the results I get with 5.5.8 which shows that the option is working as it should:

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:56.95 mysql> USE TEST;
Database changed
5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.96 mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.97 mysql> CREATE TABLE t2 (a int UNSIGNED NOT NULL auto_increment, b int UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
    -> PRIMARY KEY (a)) ENGINE=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.98 mysql> INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1),(2,1),(3,2);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.99 mysql> flush status;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.100 mysql> SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE * FROM t2;
+---+---+
| a | b |
+---+---+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
+---+---+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.101 mysql> show status like 'qcache%';
+-------------------------+----------+
| Variable_name           | Value    |
+-------------------------+----------+
| Qcache_free_blocks      | 1        |
| Qcache_free_memory      | 10468392 |
| Qcache_hits             | 0        |
| Qcache_inserts          | 0        |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes    | 0        |
| Qcache_not_cached       | 1        |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 0        |
| Qcache_total_blocks     | 1        |
+-------------------------+----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.102 mysql> show status like 'handler_read%';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name         | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| Handler_read_first    | 0     |
| Handler_read_key      | 0     |
| Handler_read_last     | 0     |
| Handler_read_next     | 0     |
| Handler_read_prev     | 0     |
| Handler_read_rnd      | 0     |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 4     |
+-----------------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.103 mysql> flush status;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.104 mysql> SELECT * FROM t2;
+---+---+
| a | b |
+---+---+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
+---+---+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.105 mysql> show status like 'qcache%';
+-------------------------+----------+
| Variable_name           | Value    |
+-------------------------+----------+
| Qcache_free_blocks      | 1        |
| Qcache_free_memory      | 10466856 |
| Qcache_hits             | 0        |
| Qcache_inserts          | 1        |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes    | 0        |
| Qcache_not_cached       | 0        |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 1        |
| Qcache_total_blocks     | 4        |
+-------------------------+----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:58.106 mysql> show status like 'handler_read%';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name         | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| Handler_read_first    | 0     |
| Handler_read_key      | 0     |
| Handler_read_last     | 0     |
| Handler_read_next     | 0     |
| Handler_read_prev     | 0     |
| Handler_read_rnd      | 0     |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 4     |
+-----------------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:59.107 mysql> SELECT * FROM t2;
+---+---+
| a | b |
+---+---+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
+---+---+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:59.108 mysql> show status like 'qcache%';
+-------------------------+----------+
| Variable_name           | Value    |
+-------------------------+----------+
| Qcache_free_blocks      | 1        |
| Qcache_free_memory      | 10466856 |
| Qcache_hits             | 1        |
| Qcache_inserts          | 1        |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes    | 0        |
| Qcache_not_cached       | 0        |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 1        |
| Qcache_total_blocks     | 4        |
+-------------------------+----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.5.8-enterprise-commercial-advanced 5958 05:59.109 mysql> show status like 'handler_read%';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name         | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| Handler_read_first    | 0     |
| Handler_read_key      | 0     |
| Handler_read_last     | 0     |
| Handler_read_next     | 0     |
| Handler_read_prev     | 0     |
| Handler_read_rnd      | 0     |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 4     |
+-----------------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Note no increase in Qcache_inserts but an increase in Qcache_not_cached with SQL_NO_CACHE first time; then an increase by 1 for Qcache_inserts without it; an increase in Qcache_hits and a lack of increase in Handler_read_rnd_next the third time.

This seems to show the cache both not being used with the directive and being used without it.
[31 Jan 2012 9:22] Simon Mudd
Please reopen this ticket. Bug#64164 is a duplicate of this.
The patch to fix the issue does not take into account all whitespace characters which delimit the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword.
[31 Jan 2012 18:04] Arnaud Adant
The 2 bugs are related but this one is clearly fixed in the general case.

http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=64164 is a bug in the 37416 fix.
[30 Mar 2012 18:38] Franck Leveneur
In regards to the last post

>> The patch to fix the issue does not take into account all whitespace characters which
delimit the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword.

I would use a "dedicated" keyword. Instead of: Select SQL_NO_CACHE
why not use : Select_NO_Cache a, b from ...

Some user could have 1 space, 2 spaces ... 

It would prevent the parser to look for white space and find the keyword SQL_NO_CACHE.

Just a thought.