## BASED ON INFO FROM: http://forge.mysql.com/tools/tool.php?id=137 ## with edits by lisa signified with "### " [client] #password = [your_password] port = 3306 ### socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # *** Application-specific options follow here *** # # The MySQL server # [mysqld] # generic configuration options port = 3306 ### socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # sync_binlog ensures that all writes to the binary log are immediately # flushed to disk. This is important, especially for replication, because # if the server crashes and has not written all of the binary log to disk (and flushed it) # then some rows will not make it to the slave ### sync_binlog=1 sync_binlog=0 # back_log is the number of connections the operating system can keep in # the listen queue, before the MySQL connection manager thread has # processed them. If you have a very high connection rate and experience # "connection refused" errors, you might need to increase this value. # Check your OS documentation for the maximum value of this parameter. # Attempting to set back_log higher than your operating system limit # will have no effect. back_log = 50 max_connections = 301 # I don't know why 0 doesn't disable max_connect_errors checking # but it doesn't, so set it to a high value to prevent MySQL from # refusing to accept connections from a flaky host, especially if you # are using a load balancer! max_connect_errors = 9999999 # The number of open tables for all threads. # make sure that the open file limit is at least twice this in the # mysqld_safe section ### table_cache = 4096 table_cache = 10240 # The maximum size of a query packet the server can handle as well as # maximum query size server can process (Important when working with # large BLOBs). enlarged dynamically, for each connection. max_allowed_packet = 16M # The size of the cache to hold the SQL statements for the binary log # during a transaction. If you often use big, multi-statement # transactions you can increase this value to get more performance. All # statements from transactions are buffered in the binary log cache and # are being written to the binary log at once after the COMMIT. If the # transaction is larger than this value, temporary file on disk is used # instead. This buffer is allocated per connection on first update # statement in transaction ### binlog_cache_size = 1M # Maximum allowed size for a single HEAP (in memory) table. This option # is a protection against the accidential creation of a very large HEAP # table which could otherwise use up all memory resources. max_heap_table_size = 64M # Sort buffer is used to perform sorts for some ORDER BY and GROUP BY # queries. If sorted data does not fit into the sort buffer, a disk # based merge sort is used instead - See the "Sort_merge_passes" # status variable. Allocated per thread if sort is needed. sort_buffer_size = 8M # This buffer is used for the optimization of full JOINs (JOINs without # indexes). Such JOINs are very bad for performance in most cases # anyway, but setting this variable to a large value reduces the # performance impact. See the "Select_full_join" status variable for a # count of full JOINs. Allocated per thread if full join is found join_buffer_size = 8M # How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client # disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't # more than thread_cache_size threads from before. This greatly reduces # the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new # connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance # improvement if you have a good thread implementation.) thread_cache_size = 16 # Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them # without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query # cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your # have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the # "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value # is high enough for your load. # Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are # textually different every time, the query cache may result in a # slowdown instead of a performance improvement. query_cache_size = 128M # Only cache result sets that are smaller than this limit. This is to # protect the query cache of a very large result set overwriting all # other query results. query_cache_limit = 4M # query_alloc_block_size controls how much memory is reserved for # parsing SQL statements and some other junk. I increase it on boxes # that run complex queries to reduce possible memory fragmentation. YMMV # default is 8k query_alloc_block_size = 16K # if your OS supports it, you can lock the buffer pool into memory # with this option to prevent swapping. I'm not sure if linux supports this # but Solaris does. On linux, using the swapiness sysctl is probably nearly # as effective. #memlock # Table type which is used by default when creating new tables, if not # specified differently during the CREATE TABLE statement. default_table_type = InnoDB # Thread stack size to use. This amount of memory is always reserved at # connection time. MySQL itself usually needs no more than 64K of # memory, while if you use your own stack hungry UDF functions or your # OS requires more stack for some operations, you might need to set this # to a higher value. thread_stack = 192K # Set the default transaction isolation level. Levels available are: # READ-UNCOMMITTED, READ-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ, SERIALIZABLE # REPEATABLE-READ requires next-key locks. If your application isn't sensitive # to 'phantom rows', (it probably isn't) then read-committed is fine. Feel # free to change this to REPEATABLE-READ at a small performance penalty if it # makes you feel better. ### transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ # Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table # grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk # based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many # of them. Also, if max_heap_table_size < tmp_table_size, it will be used # as the limit instead, so making it bigger than that is not useful. tmp_table_size = 64M # Enable binary logging. This is required for acting as a MASTER in a # replication configuration. You also need the binary log if you need # the ability to do point in time recovery from your latest backup. # it is recommened to specify a filename for the binary log, hopefully # something that is not host specific. I've chosen master-bin. ### log-bin=master-bin # If you're using replication with chained slaves (A->B->C), you need to # enable this option on server B. It enables logging of updates done by # the slave thread into the slave's binary log. # log_slave_updates # Enable the full query log. Every query (even ones with incorrect # syntax) that the server receives will be logged. This is useful for # debugging, it is usually disabled in production use. #log # Log warnings to the error log log_warnings ### added by lisa log-error=/var/lib/mysql/mysqld.log # Log slow queries. Slow queries are queries which take more than the # amount of time defined in "long_query_time" or which do not use # indexes well, if log_long_format is enabled. It is normally good idea # to have this turned on if you frequently add new queries to the # system. log_slow_queries # All queries taking more than this amount of time (in seconds) will be # trated as slow. Do not use "1" as a value here, as this will result in # even very fast queries being logged from time to time (as MySQL # currently measures time with second accuracy only). ### long_query_time = 1 long_query_time = 60 # Log more information in the slow query log. Normally it is good to # have this turned on. This will enable logging of queries that are not # using indexes in addition to long running queries. ### log_long_format # The directory used by MySQL for storing temporary files. For example, # it is used to perform disk based large sorts, as well as for internal # and explicit temporary tables. It might be good to put it on a # swapfs/tmpfs filesystem, if you do not create very large temporary # files. Alternatively you can put it on dedicated disk. You can # specify multiple paths here by separating them by ";" - they will then # be used in a round-robin fashion. # BE CAREFUL IF YOU PUT `tmpdir` ON tmpfs. You should set slave_load_tmpdir # to a non-tmpfs filesystem if you do that tmpdir = /tmp slave_load_tmpdir = /tmp # *** Replication related settings # Unique server identification number between 1 and 2^32-1. This value # is required for both master and slave hosts. It defaults to 1 if # "master-host" is not set, but will MySQL will not function as a master # if it is omitted. ### server-id = 168291 # Make the slave read-only. Only users with the SUPER privilege and the # replication slave thread will be able to modify data on it. You can # use this to ensure that no applications will accidently modify data on # the slave instead of the master #read_only # Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables. # Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory # is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using # MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be # used for internal temporary disk tables. ### key_buffer_size = 32M key_buffer_size = 128M # Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables. # Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed. read_buffer_size = 2M # When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows are read # through this buffer to avoid disk seeks. You can improve ORDER BY # performance a lot, if set this to a high value. # Allocated per thread, when needed. read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M # MyISAM uses special tree-like cache to make bulk inserts (that is, # INSERT ... SELECT, INSERT ... VALUES (...), (...), ..., and LOAD DATA # INFILE) faster. This variable limits the size of the cache tree in # bytes per thread. Setting it to 0 will disable this optimisation. Do # not set it larger than "key_buffer_size" for optimal performance. # This buffer is allocated when a bulk insert is detected. bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M # This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in # REPAIR, OPTIMIZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE # into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with # large settings. ### myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M # The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while # recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE. # If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created # through the key cache (which is slower). myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G # If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger # than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the # key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in # large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index. myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G # If a table has more than one index, MyISAM can use more than one # thread to repair them by sorting in parallel. This makes sense if you # have multiple CPUs and plenty of memory. myisam_repair_threads = 1 # Automatically check and repair not properly closed MyISAM tables. myisam_recover # *** BDB Specific options *** # Use this option if you run a MySQL server with BDB support enabled but # you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and may speed up some # things. skip-bdb # *** INNODB Specific options *** # Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled # but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space # and speed up some things. #skip-innodb # Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata # information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will # start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most # recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this # value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M # This config file assumes a main memory of at least 8G ### innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6.5G innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G # InnoDB stores data in one or more data files forming the tablespace. # If you have a single logical drive for your data, a single # autoextending file would be good enough. In other cases, a single file # per device is often a good choice. You can configure InnoDB to use raw # disk partitions as well - please refer to the manual for more info # about this. # to prevent fragmentation of the InnoDB tablespace, either create a # very big initial datafile, or set the autoextend amount to a large # value. The disadvantage of using a large autoextend size is that the # server may take some time to extend the file when needed # can't specify tablespace sizes for innodb-file-per-table tablespaces # so using a big autoextend is preferable in those cases. ### innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend ### innodb_autoextend_increment=128M innodb_file_per_table # Set this option if you would like the InnoDB tablespace files to be # stored in another location. By default this is the MySQL datadir. #innodb_data_home_dir = # Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value # depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS # scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing. ### innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 # If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the # disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are # willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small # transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the # logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and # the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2 # means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log # file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second. ### innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 # Speed up InnoDB shutdown. This will disable InnoDB to do a full purge # and insert buffer merge on shutdown. It may increase shutdown time a # lot, but InnoDB will have to do it on the next startup instead. #innodb_fast_shutdown # The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as # it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed # once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large # (even with long transactions). innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M # Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size # of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid # unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However, # note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the # recovery process. # make sure the log files are large enough that you don't hold up # checkpoints when the logs rotate! ### innodb_log_file_size = 1G innodb_log_file_size = 500M # Total number of files in the log group. A value of 2-3 is usually good # enough. innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 # Location of the InnoDB log files. Default is the MySQL datadir. You # may wish to point it to a dedicated hard drive or a RAID1 volume for # improved performance # be careful if you use LVM and plan to snapshot your filesystem for hot # backup. your log files must be on the same logical volume as your data # files in order for this to work. #innodb_log_group_home_dir # Maximum allowed percentage of dirty pages in the InnoDB buffer pool. # If it is reached, InnoDB will start flushing them out agressively to # not run out of clean pages at all. This is a soft limit, not # guaranteed to be held. innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80 # The flush method InnoDB will use for Log. The tablespace always uses # doublewrite flush logic. The default value is "fdatasync", another # option is "O_DSYNC". # use directIO to bypass filesystem cache where possible ### innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT # How long an InnoDB transaction should wait for a lock to be granted # before being rolled back. InnoDB automatically detects transaction # deadlocks in its own lock table and rolls back the transaction. If you # use the LOCK TABLES command, or other transaction-safe storage engines # than InnoDB in the same transaction, then a deadlock may arise which # InnoDB cannot notice. In cases like this the timeout is useful to # resolve the situation. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 # Let as many clients commit at once as necessary # If you have a very intensive write application or if you have # innodb_flush_logs_at_trx <> 1 it may make sense to play with this. # with this configuration it probably won't matter anyway, because binary # logging is enabled, which enforces serialized commits, even when the # isolation level isn't serializable. innodb_commit_concurrency=0 innodb_open_files=6000 # [mysqldump] # Do not buffer the whole result set in memory before writing it to # file. Required for dumping very large tables quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Only allow UPDATEs and DELETEs that use keys. #safe-updates [isamchk] key_buffer = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M [myisamchk] key_buffer = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [mysqld_safe] # Increase the amount of open files allowed per process. Warning: Make # sure you have set the global system limit high enough! The high value # is required for a large number of opened tables ### open-files-limit = 16384 open-files-limit = 20480