diff --git a/sql/sql_prepare.cc b/sql/sql_prepare.cc
index 496ae461d2f..6409e7a4ef2 100644
--- a/sql/sql_prepare.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_prepare.cc
@@ -3040,8 +3040,18 @@ reexecute:
     // Only one reprepare is required in case of parameter mismatch
     assert(!reprepared_for_types);
     reprepared_for_types = true;
-    if (reprepare(thd)) return true;
-    goto reexecute;
+    /**
+     * Infinite loop protection mechanism.
+     * 
+     * When prepared statement parameter types mismatch, re-preparation should be triggered.
+     * However, if types still mismatch after re-preparation, it may lead to infinite loops.
+     * 
+     * DEBUG mode: Assert failure to generate core dump for development debugging
+     * RELEASE mode: Return error code to ensure service stability
+     */
+    assert(0);
+    my_error(ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR, MYF(0));
+    return true;
   }
 
   reprepared_for_types = false;