Description:
The possible flags used by InnoDB are not documented.
See also Bug #79888.
How to repeat:
What I did to see which flags are used in which situations:
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > CREATE TABLE t1 (id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > CREATE TABLE t2 (id int) row_format=compact;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > CREATE TABLE t3 (id int) row_format=compressed;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.08 sec)
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > CREATE TABLE t4 (id int) row_format=redundant;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > set session innodb_large_prefix=0;
ERROR 1229 (HY000): Variable 'innodb_large_prefix' is a GLOBAL variable and should be set with SET GLOBAL
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > set global innodb_large_prefix=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > show warnings;
+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 131 | Using innodb_large_prefix is deprecated and the parameter may be removed in future releases. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-file-format.html |
+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > CREATE TABLE t5 (id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} (test) > SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES where name like 'test%';
+----------+---------+------+--------+-------+-------------+------------+---------------+------------+
| TABLE_ID | NAME | FLAG | N_COLS | SPACE | FILE_FORMAT | ROW_FORMAT | ZIP_PAGE_SIZE | SPACE_TYPE |
+----------+---------+------+--------+-------+-------------+------------+---------------+------------+
| 360 | test/t1 | 33 | 4 | 359 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 0 | Single |
| 361 | test/t2 | 1 | 4 | 360 | Antelope | Compact | 0 | Single |
| 362 | test/t3 | 41 | 4 | 361 | Barracuda | Compressed | 8192 | Single |
| 363 | test/t4 | 0 | 4 | 362 | Antelope | Redundant | 0 | Single |
| 364 | test/t5 | 33 | 4 | 363 | Barracuda | Dynamic | 0 | Single |
+----------+---------+------+--------+-------+-------------+------------+---------------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)