Bug #43865 CAST( -1.0 as UNSIGNED) yields 0 instead of MAXINT and returns a warning.
Submitted: 25 Mar 2009 20:04 Modified: 4 Aug 2020 23:47
Reporter: Justin Swanhart Email Updates:
Status: Closed Impact on me:
None 
Category:MySQL Server: General Severity:S2 (Serious)
Version:5.1.30, 5.0, 5.1, 6.0 bzr OS:Any
Assigned to: CPU Architecture:Any

[25 Mar 2009 20:04] Justin Swanhart
Description:
create table t1(c1 int signed, 
                c2 decimal(5,2), 
                c3 float(5,2)
);

insert into t1 values (-1,-1,-1);

ACTUAL RESULT:

select cast(-1.0 as unsigned), cast(c1 as unsigned), cast(c2 as unsigned), cast(c3 as unsigned) from t1 \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
cast(-1.0 as unsigned): 0
  cast(c1 as unsigned): 18446744073709551615
  cast(c2 as unsigned): 0
  cast(c3 as unsigned): 18446744073709551615
1 row in set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> show warnings;
+-------+------+---------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message                               |
+-------+------+---------------------------------------+
| Error | 1292 | Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: '' |
| Error | 1292 | Truncated incorrect DECIMAL value: '' |
+-------+------+---------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

EXPECTED RESULT:
cast(-1.0 as unsigned): 18446744073709551615
  cast(c1 as unsigned): 18446744073709551615
  cast(c2 as unsigned): 18446744073709551615
  cast(c3 as unsigned): 18446744073709551615
1 row in set, 0 warnings (0.01 sec)

How to repeat:
create table t1(c1 int signed, 
                c2 decimal(5,2), 
                c3 float(5,2)
);

insert into t1 values (-1,-1,-1);
select cast(-1.0 as unsigned), cast(c1 as unsigned), cast(c2 as unsigned), cast(c3 as unsigned) from t1 \G

Suggested fix:
-1 when cast to unsigned should yield MAXINT, regardless of the underlying data type.  It works as expected for FLOAT, but not for DECIMAL.
[26 Mar 2009 6:48] Sveta Smirnova
Thank you for the report.

Verified as described.

Workaround:

cast(cast(DECIMAL_VALUE as signed) as unsigned);
[16 Aug 2013 19:56] Justin Swanhart
Still a problem in 5.6.13
[4 Aug 2020 23:47] Justin Swanhart
Fixed in 8.0.21 not sure when it was fixed or if it still affects other versions.