Bug #26588 innodb_flush_method, nosync and littlesync undocumented
Submitted: 23 Feb 2007 10:06 Modified: 22 Mar 2017 13:20
Reporter: Shane Bester (Platinum Quality Contributor) Email Updates:
Status: Closed Impact on me:
None 
Category:MySQL Server: Documentation Severity:S3 (Non-critical)
Version:* OS:Linux (linux)
Assigned to: Assigned Account CPU Architecture:Any

[23 Feb 2007 10:06] Shane Bester
Description:
The innodb_flush_method documentation doesn't describe all possible settings for the option.

innodb_flush_method

If set to fdatasync (the default), InnoDB uses fsync() to flush both the data and log files. If set to O_DSYNC, InnoDB uses O_SYNC to open and flush the log files, but uses fsync() to flush the data files. If O_DIRECT is specified (available on some GNU/Linux versions), InnoDB uses O_DIRECT to open the data files, and uses fsync() to flush both the data and log files. Note that InnoDB uses fsync() instead of fdatasync(), and it does not use O_DSYNC by default because there have been problems with it on many varieties of Unix. This variable is relevant only for Unix. On Windows, the flush method is always async_unbuffered and cannot be changed.

Different values of this variable can have a marked effect on InnoDB performance. For example, on some systems where InnoDB data and log files are located on a SAN, it has been found that setting innodb_flush_method to O_DIRECT can degrade performance of simple SELECT statements by a factor of three. 

How to repeat:
Look in srv0start.c

#ifndef __WIN__        
	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "fdatasync")) {
	  	srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_FDATASYNC;

	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "O_DSYNC")) {
	  	srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_O_DSYNC;

	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "O_DIRECT")) {
	  	srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_O_DIRECT;

	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "littlesync")) {
	  	srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_LITTLESYNC;

	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "nosync")) {
	  	srv_unix_file_flush_method = SRV_UNIX_NOSYNC;
#else
	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "normal")) {
	  	srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_NORMAL;
	  	os_aio_use_native_aio = FALSE;

	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str, "unbuffered")) {
	  	srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED;
	  	os_aio_use_native_aio = FALSE;

	} else if (0 == ut_strcmp(srv_file_flush_method_str,
							"async_unbuffered")) {
	  	srv_win_file_flush_method = SRV_WIN_IO_UNBUFFERED;	
#endif
	} else {
	  	fprintf(stderr, 
          	"InnoDB: Unrecognized value %s for innodb_flush_method\n",
          				srv_file_flush_method_str);
	  	return(DB_ERROR);
	}

Suggested fix:
It's not really a good idea to have undocumented settings, so either document them, and add a warning they shouldn't be used, or removed them completely?
[23 Feb 2007 15:34] Heikki Tuuri
Let us keep these features undocumented. They are for development purposes only. For example, 'nosync' does not guarantee durability!
[27 Jul 2016 5:35] Tsubasa Tanaka
Currently, I seem both of littlesync and nosync are documented.

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_flush_method
[22 Mar 2017 13:20] MySQL Verification Team
documented already.